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1 observe
[əb'zɜːv] transitive verb1) (watch) beobachten; [Polizei, Detektiv:] observieren, überwachen; abs. aufpassen; (perceive) bemerken2) (abide by, keep) einhalten; einlegen [Schweigeminute]; halten [Gelübde]; feiern [Weihnachten, Jahrestag usw.]3) (say) bemerken* * *[əb'zə:v]1) (to notice: I observed her late arrival.) bemerken2) (to watch carefully: She observed his actions with interest.) beobachten3) (to obey: We must observe the rules.) befolgen4) (to make a remark: `It's a lovely day', he observed.) bemerken•- academic.ru/51041/observance">observance- observant
- observation
- observatory
- observer* * *ob·serve[əbˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. vt1. (watch closely)▪ to \observe sb/sth jdn/etw beobachtennow, \observe the way the motor causes the little wheels to move up and down verfolge jetzt genau, wie der Motor die kleinen Räder sich auf und ab bewegen lässt; by police überwachenif you want to learn from the football professionals, you're going to have to \observe them a lot more often wenn du von den Fußballprofis lernen willst, wirst du ihnen sehr viel öfter zusehen müssen▪ to \observe sb/sth jdn/etw bemerken▪ to \observe sb do[ing] sth bemerken, wie jd etw tut▪ to \observe that... feststellen, dass...▪ to \observe sth etw bemerken“I've always found German cars very reliable,” he \observed „meiner Erfahrung nach sind deutsche Autos sehr verlässlich“, bemerkte er▪ to \observe that... feststellen, dass...to \observe a ceasefire einen Waffenstillstand einhaltento \observe the decencies den Anstand wahrento \observe the law/an order das Gesetz/eine Anordnung befolgento \observe neutrality die Neutralität einhalten, neutral bleibento \observe a rule/speed limit sich akk an eine Regel/Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung halten5. (maintain)to \observe silence Stillschweigen bewahrento \observe a minute of silence eine Schweigeminute einlegen6. (celebrate)▪ to \observe sth etw begehen [o feiern]do you \observe Passover? feiert ihr das Passahfest?to \observe an anniversary einen Jahrestag begehento \observe the Sabbath den Sabbat einhalten▪ to \observe how... beobachten, wie...* * *[əb'zɜːv]1. vtthe thief was observed to... — der Dieb wurde dabei beobachtet, wie er...
3) (= remark) bemerken, feststellen, äußern4) (= obey) achten auf (+acc); rule, custom, ceasefire, Sabbath einhalten; anniversary etc begehen, feiernfailure to observe the law — ein Verstoß m gegen das Gesetz
2. vi1) (= watch) zusehen; (= act as an observer) beobachtenyou were about to observe...? — Sie wollten gerade sagen...?
* * *A v/t1. beobachten:a) überwachen, (polizeilich etc) observierenb) betrachten, verfolgen, studierenc) (be)merken, wahrnehmen, sehen:he was observed entering the bank er wurde beim Betreten der Bank beobachtet2. Landvermessung: einen Winkel messen3. SCHIFF peilen4. figa) eine Vorschrift etc einhalten, befolgen, beachtenb) einen Brauch etc pflegen, ein Fest etc feiern, begehen:observe silence Stillschweigen bewahren5. bemerken, sagen ( beide:that dass)B v/i1. aufmerksam sein2. Beobachtungen machen3. Bemerkungen machen, sich äußern ( beide:on über akk)* * *[əb'zɜːv] transitive verb1) (watch) beobachten; [Polizei, Detektiv:] observieren, überwachen; abs. aufpassen; (perceive) bemerken2) (abide by, keep) einhalten; einlegen [Schweigeminute]; halten [Gelübde]; feiern [Weihnachten, Jahrestag usw.]3) (say) bemerken* * *(an order) v.befolgen (Vorschrift) v. v.bemerken v.beobachten v.wahrnehmen v.überwachen v. -
2 approach
ə'prəu
1. verb(to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) acercarse, aproximarse
2. noun1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) aproximación, acercamiento2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) acceso3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) propuesta, proposición•- approaching
approach1 n1. acercamiento / llegada2. acceso / entrada3. enfoqueapproach2 vb1. acercarse / aproximarse2. dirigirse a / hablar condo not approach this man: he is very dangerous no se dirijan a este hombre: es muy peligroso3. abordar / enfocartr[ə'prəʊʧ]2 (way in) acceso, entrada3 (to problem) enfoque nombre masculino■ we have to try a different approach to the problem deberíamos intentar un enfoque diferente del problema1 (come near) acercarse, aproximarse1 (come near) acercarse a, aproximarse a2 (tackle - problem) enfocar, abordar; (- person) dirigirse a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make approaches to somebody hacer propuestas a alguienapproach road vía de accesoapproach [ə'pro:ʧ] vt1) near: acercarse a2) approximate: aproximarse a3) : abordar, dirigirse aI approached my boss with the proposal: me dirigí a mi jefe con la propuesta4) tackle: abordar, enfocar, considerarapproach vi: acercarse, aproximarseapproach n1) nearing: acercamiento m, aproximación f2) position: enfoque m, planteamiento m3) offer: propuesta f, oferta f4) access: acceso m, vía f de acceson.(§ pl.: approaches) = acceso s.m.• acercamiento s.m.• acudimiento s.m.• aproximación s.f.• enfoque s.m.• método s.m.• planteamiento s.m.• proposición s.f.v.• abordar v.• acercarse v.• allegar v.• apropincuarse v.• aproximar v.• aproximarse v.• arrimar v.• llegar v.
I
1. ə'prəʊtʃintransitive verb acercarse*, aproximarsethe time is fast approaching when... — se acerca rápidamente el momento en que...
2.
vta) ( draw near to) aproximarse or acercarse* ab) ( talk to)have you approached her about it? — ¿ya se lo ha planteado?, ¿ya ha hablado con ella del asunto?
to be easy/difficult to approach — ser*/no ser* muy accesible
c) ( tackle) \<\<problem/question\>\> enfocar*, abordar
II
1) c (method, outlook) enfoque mapproach to something: to adopt a new approach to something dar un nuevo enfoque a algo; let's try a different approach to the problem — enfoquemos el problema de otra manera
2) c ( overture - offering something) propuesta f; (- requesting something) solicitud f, petición f, pedido m (AmL)to make approaches o an approach to somebody — hacerle* una propuesta (or una solicitud etc) a alguien
3) u ( drawing near)4) c ( means of entering) acceso m; (before n)[ǝ'prǝʊtʃ]approach road — (BrE) camino m de acceso
1. VT1) (=come near) [+ place] acercarse a, aproximarse a; [+ person] abordar, dirigirse ahe approached the house — se acercó or aproximó a la casa
2) (with request etc) dirigirse a; (=speak to) hablar conhave you tried approaching the mayor? — ¿has probado a dirigirte al alcalde?
have you approached your bank manager about the loan? — ¿has hablado con el gerente del banco sobre el préstamo?
3) (=tackle) [+ subject, problem, job] abordarno other painter approaches him — (fig) no hay otro pintor que se le pueda comparar
2.VI acercarse3. N1) (=act) acercamiento m, aproximación fat the approach of the enemy — al acercarse or aproximarse el enemigo
2) (to problem, subject) enfoque m, planteamiento ma new approach to maths — un nuevo enfoque or planteamiento sobre las matemáticas
3) (=offer) oferta f, propuesta f ; (=proposal) proposición f, propuesta fto make amorous approaches to sb — liter requerir de amores a algn
4) (=access) acceso m (to a); (=road) vía f de acceso, camino m de accesoapproaches — accesos mpl ; (Mil) aproches mpl
the northern approaches of the city — los accesos or las vías de acceso a la ciudad por el norte
5) (Golf) aproximación f, golpe m de aproximación4.CPDapproach light N — (Aer) baliza f de aproximación
approach road N — vía f de acceso, entrada f
approach shot N — (Golf) golpe m de aproximación
* * *
I
1. [ə'prəʊtʃ]intransitive verb acercarse*, aproximarsethe time is fast approaching when... — se acerca rápidamente el momento en que...
2.
vta) ( draw near to) aproximarse or acercarse* ab) ( talk to)have you approached her about it? — ¿ya se lo ha planteado?, ¿ya ha hablado con ella del asunto?
to be easy/difficult to approach — ser*/no ser* muy accesible
c) ( tackle) \<\<problem/question\>\> enfocar*, abordar
II
1) c (method, outlook) enfoque mapproach to something: to adopt a new approach to something dar un nuevo enfoque a algo; let's try a different approach to the problem — enfoquemos el problema de otra manera
2) c ( overture - offering something) propuesta f; (- requesting something) solicitud f, petición f, pedido m (AmL)to make approaches o an approach to somebody — hacerle* una propuesta (or una solicitud etc) a alguien
3) u ( drawing near)4) c ( means of entering) acceso m; (before n)approach road — (BrE) camino m de acceso
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